The Monastery of Roussanou, or Agia Varvara in Greek, is a stunning historical site in Meteora, Greece, dating back to the 14th century. Roussanou was believed to have been the name of the first hermit-monk who settled on the rock during that time. This unique monastery is essentially one single structure that occupies the entire cliff surface, giving the impression that it was intricately carved from the rock itself. Part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Meteora, this historic convent is known for its elegant architecture, beautiful frescoes, panoramic views, and peaceful atmosphere.
In the 16th century, the Monastery was expanded across three primary levels, enhancing the available space for its inhabitants. Its main cathedral, established at the end of the 16th century, was beautifully decorated thirty years later by a talented monk-artisan who resided in the monastery.
Unlike other monasteries perched upon towering rocks, the Monastery of Saint Barbara is situated at a lower elevation, making it more accessible to visitors. Initially founded by monks, the monastery suffered significant damage during World War II. In a remarkable transformation, it became a convent in 1988 and currently houses more than 15 sister nuns who create a warm and inviting atmosphere.
The nuns devoted the old Monastery of Roussanou to Saint Barbara when they established their convent there.
Today, the Monastery of Roussanou continues to be a serene destination for those seeking spiritual solace and a glimpse into Greece’s rich monastic history. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply an admirer of stunning craftsmanship, the Monastery is a must-visit landmark in Meteora.
When visiting the Saint Barbara nunnery, take the opportunity to enjoy a unique view of the surrounding cliffs and the nearby Meteora Monasteries. Follow the pathway from the monastery to the upper main road, and you will discover a hidden panoramic viewpoint that allows you to walk on bare rock!
Don’t miss this chance for a great photo opportunity! The stunning wall paintings of the Catholicon were created in 1560, during the time when the priest-monk Arsenios served as the abbot of the monastery. The artist, whose identity remains unknown, appears to have been quite skilled and adeptly followed the style of the Cretan School.
Roussanou is one of the most popular stops on our guided Meteora sunset tours thanks to its dramatic scenery and panoramic viewpoints.
Best time to avoid crowds
Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Roussanou is one of the most photographed monasteries in Meteora and is very popular with organized tours, so midday can feel crowded, especially in high season.
Best nearby monastery to combine with Roussanou
Combine Roussanou with Agios Nikolaos Anapafsas Monastery. They are close along the Meteora route and work well together if you want a scenic, manageable visit without adding too many long stair climbs.
Photography tip
Roussanou is especially beautiful from the nearby panoramic viewpoints, where you can capture the monastery sitting elegantly on its narrow rock pillar. It is also one of the best Meteora monasteries for sunset-area photography, even if you do not enter the monastery itself at that time.
Parking / access tip
Parking near Roussanou is limited and can fill quickly. From the road, access involves steps and a short bridge leading to the monastery, so comfortable shoes are recommended. The climb is not among the longest in Meteora, but it can feel demanding in hot weather.
A: A visit usually takes 30–45 minutes, including walking time and photo stops.
A: Yes, it’s operated by Orthodox nuns and remains a peaceful place for reflection and worship.
A: Appropriate clothing for everyone is required to enter the monasteries. Sleeveless clothing and shorts over the knee for men are prohibited and you‘ll be denied access if dressed that way. For ladies skirts and shawls are available to borrow or buy at the entrance of monasteries in case they don’t have such clothing to cover themselves.
A: The Monastery of the Holy Trinity and Great Meteoro are the less accessible (over 300 steps). Rousanou, Varlaam and Saint Nicolaos have an average number of 140. Some of the monasteries apart the staircases requires uphill walking in paved paths. The Holy Monastery of St Stephen is connected with a walking bridge, thus making it more accessible than any other monastery.
A: In each monastery there is an entrance fee of 5 euro per person. Kids up to 12 years old they don’t pay entrance fees in the monasteries.
A: There are many reasons not to want to drive while exploring Meteora — like if you’re not confident driving on the opposite side of the road, your spouse is a terrible copilot and you just want to have fun instead of arguing; or if you want to enjoy the scenic road and not to feel stress about the narrow and curvy roads. Lack of parking space outside the monasteries is especially frequent phenomenon during the pick period in the summer. So by joining one of our tours might save you a lot of headaches and unwanted distractions.
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Valid on selected tours, trips, and activities scheduled to depart between 1 January 2026 and 31 December 2026. The offer does not apply to bookings with start dates from 1 April 2026 to 12 April 2026. Availability is limited and subject to change without notice.
