The Monastery of Saint Barbara
The History
The Monastery of Roussanou, or Agia Varvara in Greek, is a stunning historical site in Meteora, Greece, dating back to the 14th century. Roussanou was believed to have been the name of the first hermit-monk who settled on the rock during that time. This unique monastery is essentially one single structure that occupies the entire cliff surface, giving the impression that it was intricately carved from the rock itself.
In the 16th century, the Monastery was expanded across three primary levels, enhancing the available space for its inhabitants. Its main cathedral, established at the end of the 16th century, was beautifully decorated thirty years later by a talented monk-artisan who resided in the monastery.
Unlike other monasteries perched upon towering rocks, the Monastery of Saint Barbara is situated at a lower elevation, making it more accessible to visitors. Initially founded by monks, the monastery suffered significant damage during World War II. In a remarkable transformation, it became a convent in 1988 and currently houses more than 15 sister nuns who create a warm and inviting atmosphere.
The nuns devoted the old Monastery of Roussanou to Saint Barbara when they established their convent there.
Useful info - Timetable
- Summer timetable
Visiting Hours: 09:00 to 16:30 (16:00 on Sundays). The monastery stays closed on Wednesdays. - Winter timetable
Visiting Hours: 09:30 to 14:00. The monastery stays closed on Wednesdays. - Contact Number
+30 24320 22649 - Dress Code: Everyone must wear appropriate clothing to enter the monastery. Sleeveless clothing and shorts over the knee are prohibited for men, and you‘ll be denied access if you wear them. For ladies, skirts and shawls are available at the entrance in case they don’t have such clothing to cover themselves.
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Present Time
Today, the Monastery of Roussanou continues to be a serene destination for those seeking spiritual solace and a glimpse into Greece’s rich monastic history. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply an admirer of stunning craftsmanship, the Monastery is a must-visit landmark in Meteora.
When visiting the Saint Barbara nunnery, take the opportunity to enjoy a unique view of the surrounding cliffs and the nearby Meteora Monasteries. Follow the pathway from the monastery to the upper main road, and you will discover a hidden panoramic viewpoint that allows you to walk on bare rock!
Don’t miss this chance for a great photo opportunity! The stunning wall paintings of the Catholicon were created in 1560, during the time when the priest-monk Arsenios served as the abbot of the monastery. The artist, whose identity remains unknown, appears to have been quite skilled and adeptly followed the style of the Cretan School.
Frequently Asked Questions about Roussanou Monastery
A visit usually takes 30–45 minutes, including walking time and photo stops.
Yes, it’s operated by Orthodox nuns and remains a peaceful place for reflection and worship.
Appropriate clothing for everyone is required to enter the monasteries. Sleeveless clothing and shorts over the knee for men are prohibited and you‘ll be denied access if dressed that way. For ladies skirts and shawls are available to borrow or buy at the entrance of monasteries in case they don’t have such clothing to cover themselves.
The Monastery of the Holy Trinity and Great Meteoro are the less accessible (over 300 steps). Rousanou, Varlaam and Saint Nicolaos have an average number of 140. Some of the monasteries apart the staircases requires uphill walking in paved paths. The Holy Monastery of St Stephen is connected with a walking bridge, thus making it more accessible than any other monastery.
In each monastery there is an entrance fee of 5 euro per person. Kids up to 12 years old they don’t pay entrance fees in the monasteries.
There are many reasons not to want to drive while exploring Meteora — like if you’re not confident driving on the opposite side of the road, your spouse is a terrible copilot and you just want to have fun instead of arguing; or if you want to enjoy the scenic road and not to feel stress about the narrow and curvy roads. Lack of parking space outside the monasteries is especially frequent phenomenon during the pick period in the summer. So by joining one of our tours might save you a lot of headaches and unwanted distractions.
Location of The Holy Monastery of Roussanou on the Map
Check More Monasteries of Meteora
The Monastery of Holy Trinity
The Holy Trinity Monastery (Agia Triada) at Meteora is one of the most photographed monuments in the area. At the same time, it’s the most difficult to reach.
The Holy Monastery of Varlaam
The Holy Monastery of Varlaam is the second biggest monastery of Meteora. Located very close to Great Meteoro Monastery,
The Monastery of Agios Stefanos
The monastery of Agios Stefanos is by far the most accessible monastery, where instead of steps you simply cross a small bridge to reach the entrance.
The Monastery of Great Meteoron
The Holy Monastery of Great Meteoron, located at Meteora-Greece, is the biggest and oldest one of all. It was called the monastery which remains
The Monastery of Agios Nikolaos
The Holy Monastery of Saint Nicholas of Anapafsas or Agios Nikolaos is the first active Monastery we encounter on our way to Meteora
Old Hermitages Around Meteora
Today the area is filled with many Meteora ruins and hidden gems, of a past period when at the height of the monastic community the site had close to 24 active
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